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Your Tail That You Know Little About!

My fellow human! Imagine if you wake up one day to find that a protrusion on your lower back —which you'd ignored for some time— had elongated and grown into a tail What would you do? Could this tail really be a message to bond you with your neglected evolutionary ancestors? "The blow, perhaps the most devastating to Man is the one that revealed to him the fact that he is no more than an animal in a chain of animal evolution Your forefathers were animals, they are common fathers for you and other animals among those animals are monkeys and great apes known as African apes A very hard blow to the narcissism of mankind! This is what Charles Darwin did. This is the theory of evolution It made us understand that we are a breed of animals a descendent of animals nothing more than that!" Wait, dear viewers —before you denounce this or laugh— could this be true? Isn't it possible that our narcissism causes us to reject scientific facts and deny our evolutionary forefathers? Isn't it possible that once we are scientifically convinced that we're just another type of ape we would be as proud as Professor Richard Dawkins is?! Don't you accept for yourself what this evolutionary biology professor has accepted for himself?! Isn't it possible that you have cousins with whom you've severed the bonds of kinship; out of arrogance and narcissism? "Us and the chimpanzees, the bonobos, and then the gorillas, the orangutans, these are the African apes these are the African apes, and we are all 'cousins' We're certainly not brothers but cousins; because we share a common grandfather Common ancestor...common origin common origin...common grandfather Two different branches came out of this grandfather. This branch, for example, ended with the chimpanzee: the Chimp and that branch ended with Man. Therefore, we are cousins" So, before we get carried away by emotion let's judge this scientifically What is the evidence that the origin of Man is animal? "The Chimp is our cousin, it is similar to us; amazingly so in its skeletal system, its muscular system, its nervous system, its blood chemistry, even its behavior in so many aspects, and of course at the level of the genome About 99% of the chimp's genome is identical to the human genome About 99%! It is the closest to us... It's amazing! This —without a doubt— is greatly hurtful to Man's pride" Frankly, I'm going to be deeply hurt if I find out —after forty— that I've been deluding myself over the past years; believing that I'm special and that other organisms were subjected for my service But that's ok, I'll humble myself before scientific facts and give up my emotional narcissism and I invite you to do the same So, according to our fellow, there are at least two main pieces of evidence: Morphological similarity and 99% genetic similarity As for the 99% it has a very interesting story which I will tell you later Allah willing For now, let's study the morphological similarity Evolutionists say that there is similarity between living organisms and that this similarity indicates that they all originated from a single organism that underwent mutations, random processes, and blind natural selection until it produced millions of living species Therefore, the evolutionary tree can be drawn based on morphological and genetic similarities Of course estimates will differ and there will be different versions of the evolutionary tree depending on the different estimates of morphological similarity and the methods of defining genetic similarity Today's point is that —for evolutionists— morphological similarity is evidence of common origin and the greater the similarity between certain organisms the greater their proximity in the evolutionary tree For example, look at humans, cats, bats, whales, and horses Their positions are close in the evolutionary tree Do you know why? Because they are extremely similar, as you can see which indicates that they have a common origin, right?! I see you staring and squinting without much conviction! According to evolutionists, this is due to your shallowness and weak observational skills. Educate us then, evolutionists! Let's learn together... For example, this 2017 edition book, by Raven and Johnson on page 432 has the title: "Homologous structures suggest common derivation" and the book: "Essentials of Biology" 2018 edition, states that these organisms are anatomically identical and that: "This unity of anatomy is evidence of a common ancestor." Biology books are full of such illustrations as are the lectures of evolutionists: both Arabs and non-Arabs So, as a result of your sharp observation dear evolutionists, we learn that this similarity —which is hidden from simple folk like us— is strong evidence for a common ancestor and that the greater the similarity between organisms the closer the relatedness as it was easy for random mutations and natural selection to produce such similar forms from a common ancestor, correct?! Exactly! So, similarity indicates relatedness and greater similarity means closer-relatedness and closer-relatedness means greater similarity Aha! Understood! But wait a second Can you please, dear evolutionists —before the bell rings and the class ends— explain this figure I found in a world-renowned biology book whose title I'll provide shortly This figure shows placental and marsupial mammals Placentals, which represent most mammals, complete their fetal development aided by the placenta within the uterus While marsupials, like kangaroos are born prematurely to complete their development in a special pouch in their mother’s belly There, it nurses from its mother and develops slowly, goes outside to sense the world, and returns to the pouch, until it can manage on its own You, evolutionists, claim that marsupials diverged from placentals 160 million years ago as in this paper in "Nature" Therefore, they are very distantly related to placentals and the common ancestor must be very ancient and kinship bonds no longer exist Random mutations and blind natural selection worked on both lineages such that it formed marsupials that greatly differ genetically and gestationally from placentals So, their relatedness is very distant and there should be no similarity between marsupials and placentals However, this book shows the exact opposite It establishes the great similarity between organisms of the two groups: The placental and marsupial squirrels are strikingly similar; the placental and marsupial wolves are similar; and the same is true for mice, moles, wombats, anteaters, lemurs, etc. According to your rule: similarity indicates a common origin and close-relatedness Yet, we hardly find any relatedness between these animals according to your evolutionary tree; despite their great morphological similarity You regard us as fools because we didn't notice the great similarity between the placental squirrel and the whale, the elephant, the deer, and all known placental mammals; these close relatives on your evolutionary tree. Which is more obvious: this similarity or the similarity between placental and marsupial squirrels?! How can you —after this— consider morphological similarity as evidence when we see that animals with close morphological similarity are very distantly-related on your alleged tree while those closely related on the tree are morphologically very different when compared to the similarity between marsupials and placentals?! Now, dear evolutionists, we need an answer to that question You can either say: The placental squirrel is in fact more similar to the whale than the marsupial squirrel In which case, rejoice in your 'scientific' facts and 'accurate' observations! Or you admit that morphological similarity doesn't indicate a common origin and that evolutionary trees are no better than a Pokemon evolution tree! Then we'd thank you for your admission and move on to discuss another of your jokes These are the only two possible answers Here, dear viewers, is a practical application for you today Ask this question to any believer in evolution, and see what happens They will either stay quiet In this case, give them a chance to return to the truth or they will try to baffle you with crossword puzzles They will throw out arguments like fireworks to distract you, such as: "The theory was modified to 'Evo-Devo'" "Most marsupials are found in Australia which separated from the rest of the continents 70 million years ago." "Similarity isn't the only evidence; there is molecular genetics." and "There is a difference between homology and analogy." Certainly for us, dear viewers, with the knowledge Allah has blessed us with we recognize that this is what's known as 'Word Salad': one of the symptoms that helps in diagnosing schizophrenia A cocktail of logical fallacies and allegations which, in turn, require proof As well as irrelevant side issues! Thanks to Allah, we can prove this for each of these terms and even turn their evidence against them, as we did before This distraction away from the topic is one of the logical fallacies mastered by the myth disciples a fallacy known as: "Red Herring Fallacy" It involves raising issues; irrelevant to the question Therefore, dear viewer do not let them baffle you Say, "I asked a specific question so give me a specific answer Is similarity evidence of common ancestry? Yes or no? If yes, then you're telling me that the placental squirrel looks more like an elephant than a marsupial squirrel If no, then stop using similarity as evidence!" Before we end this topic we can't help but thank the book that alerted us to the morphological similarity between placentals and marsupials; the book that alerted us to the invalidity of the claim that similarity indicates a common origin; the book that embarrassed the authors of "Biology" by Raven and Johnson - 2017 and other evolutionists Let's reveal the name of this book: It is "Biology" by Raven and Johnson - 2017! Is this possible?! Yes, everything is possible in the world of the Myth So, similarity means close-relatedness and thus the validity of the myth while higher similarity does not indicate relatedness but yet still means the validity of the myth And all roads lead to the Myth! But wait a minute... Is it possible that all the professors who wrote and reviewed such world-renowned books missed this contradiction; that none of them have an explanation (from evolution) about the phenomenon of similarity between placentals and marsupials?! Note, my friends, that this question has nothing to do with our topic Our topic is: Does morphological similarity indicate a common origin? The myth disciples are cornered now as they have to answer with yes or no Our question wasn't: How do you explain the similarity between placentals and marsupials? That is a separate question which we will ask after getting an answer to the first one; which is the topic of this episode This is critical, dear viewer to prevent the myth disciple from getting away with the fallacy of "changing the subject" Assume that the Myth has a convincing explanation for this similarity, does this explanation support the claim that similarity indicates a close common origin? Not at all! They, themselves, say that placentals and marsupials are far removed from their last common ancestor; some 160 million years ago So we will discuss later, Allah willing the explanation provided by the Myth disciples for this similarity; in another chapter on the comedy and obstinacy of evolution! We will discuss what is known as: "convergent evolution", "developmental bias", "genetic channeling", and similar terminology Until then, don't allow anyone to use the argument: "There is no way that scientists and authors could fall into a contradiction, and place two figures with two different conclusions in the same book and in adjacent pages!" We saw in the episode: "Wakey-Wakey" that, when it comes to the Myth all knowledge, logic, honesty, updated information, and keeping up with discoveries disappears! It's enough —in the case of Raven and Johnson book for example— to see the amount of myths and old wives tales stuffed between these two figures (pages 432 - 435) From claiming a faulty design for the retina to claiming the existence of vestigial organs such as the appendix and whale pelvic bones; myths which we discussed in detail in the episodes: "Caught you!" and "Wakey-Wakey" where we used research carried out by the Myth disciples themselves to expose such claims as backward and absurd myths All of this was placed by the authors in a chapter titled: "The Evidence for Evolution" This is not exclusive to Raven and Johnson It's also found in other internationally distributed books So, don't let them do the thinking for you and don't use the argument: "No way could they do that!" Again, dear viewers, even if you had never seen this episode or even heard of marsupials; is it a logical scientific position to conclude that some similarity between organisms means that they evolved from a common origin by random mutations and blind nature without the need for design or an all-knowing creator?! When you find, in each of these animals, precisely-constructed integrated bones with specific dimensions and densities in harmony with the blood vessels nourishing them and the nerves moving them along with other body systems; that allow the bird to fly, the whale to swim, the four-legged animals to run gracefully, and the human to walk and use his hands skilfully Can any sane person then say anything except: "...Our Lord is He Who gave each thing its distinctive form, then guided [it]. ...gave each thing its distinctive form..." (Quran Translated Meaning 20:50) He made the coordinated bones of each organism compatible with the function it was created for Everything is facilitated to serve the function it was created for: "...you see no discrepancy in the creation of the All-Merciful..." (QTM 67:3) Every species is created with mastery and harmony If you rid yourself of myths and pseudoscience then, when you're faced with the strong morphological similarity between marsupials and placentals —despite the vast difference in genetic code and biological systems— can you help but acknowledge that these are signs manifested by an Able and an All-Knowing Creator Similarity to the point of identical morphology —despite a great difference in reality— is a display of the miraculous Power that Allah Almighty boasts about I was contemplating the words of Allah which can be translated as: "And it is He who sent down water from the sky, and with it We brought out the germination of everything, then We brought out from it greenery from which We bring out layered grain, And out of the palm-trees —from their spathes— clusters of dates, hanging low, and gardens of grapevines, and the olives, and the pomegranates— apparently similar yet dissimilar. look at its fruit when it yields and at its ripening. Indeed, in that are signs for people who believe." (Quran 6:99) I reflected on the Almighty's words: "..apparently similar yet dissimilar.." "Apparently similar" things are those that may be confused with each other because of their extreme morphological resemblance They appear as one thing although they're different in reality You may confuse one person for another if there is a strong similarity between them So I said to myself: Perhaps the verse indicates that the mentioned varieties of fruit —olives and pomegranates— include types that can be confused with each other, such that the beholder perceives them as one; while they are actually different So, in the famous scientific research website: "Pubmed" I looked up phrases such as: "Genetic diversity of olives", and "genetic diversity of pomegranates" I found many scientific publications describing the huge diversity in olives For example, in Italy alone there are more than 500 varieties! Also, this scientific paper published by Oxford University Press reports the building of a database for olive varieties around the world because of their highly similar morphology and the ease of adulterating olive oils with those of lesser quality It states that the different varieties are so similar in appearance and composition, that it's difficult to distinguish between them so they have to resort to genetic identity for verification I found a recent similar study on pomegranate varieties stating that they are genetically different but difficult to distinguish based on appearance alone "..apparently similar yet dissimilar.." (QTM 6:99) So, this is an aspect of the Capability that Allah Almighty boasts about This is also evident in the similarity between marsupials and placentals So, in today's episode we proved that similarity doesn't indicate common ancestry relatedness, nor the validity of the Myth But we still have to answer the question asked at the beginning of the episode: What if a protrusion grew on your lower back and elongated until it resembled a tail? What would you do? The story starts with the 'Champion of Similarity': Darwin In his book, "The Descent of Man" he called this protrusion: rudiment of a tail The idea was well received by Darwin's lackeys A human tail?! What could it be other than evidence for Man's animal origins? They began collecting similar 'evidence' with catchy scientific names such as: "devolution" and "atavism" They claimed it was the reappearance of a genetic trait lost in previous generations Humans lost their tails through evolutionary change Then, the tail reappeared in some people! They displayed such pictures in conferences and debates with a message to humanity: Did we not tell you, human that you are nothing but the son of animals; you animal?! "We have descended from animals, nothing more" Then they became obsessed with human tails to the point that the 'tails' they displayed in their conferences were later found to be photoshopped But wait a minute! What could this tail really be?! Maybe we're just driven by arrogant pride to deny this tail and refuse to belong to organisms with tails? Some researchers decided not to stop at the superficial appearance and look beyond the skin layer Several papers were then published some even by proponents of the myth as in "Nature" confirming that the so-called 'tail' was in fact spurs and appendages of adipose tissue and muscle; nothing to do with the animal tail as it has no bones or cartilage Rather, these spurs may appear in different places such as the neck as in this paper in "Nature" Tell me now: Is there an animal with a tail on its neck that we may have descended from?! What myth zealots call a tail is actually a sickness with a scientific name such as: Spinal dysraphism, Spina bifida, or Lipoma It's not a true 'tail' which indicates an animal origin; as Darwin's 'tails' claim "Some of these tails —as I told you— can wiggle so they are a true tail." Indeed, some human 'tails' do wiggle, twist, and spin around! A journey to search for any apparent similarity to support the Myth! If we want to define knowledge perhaps one of the best definitions is: Knowledge is not stopping at the appearance of things but rather exploring them in depth Whereas the Myth zealots drive people from knowledge to ignorance when they delude them that some superficial morphological similarities mean common origin or lack of design They accuse intelligent people of shallowness while they present the clearest example of shallowness! Allah says, what can be translated as: "...but most people do not know. They know what is apparent of the worldly life but they are unaware of the Hereafter Do they not contemplate within themselves? Allah has not created the heavens and the earth and what is between them except in truth and for a specified term. But indeed, many among mankind do deny the meeting with their Lord." (Quran 30:6-8) "They know what is apparent of the worldly life..." Absolute shallowness! After this presentation, dear viewer if you get up one day to find a spur growing from your lower back; the decision is yours: either you consider it a tail; a blessing from evolution to remove your hesitancy about accepting evolution as scientific fact So, it provided you with a tail to take you back to your origin and ancestors to apologize to your ancestors like a dutiful son You can even fly to India and transform —by virtue of this tail— from a jobless person into a pampered idol; after the theory of evolution provided a scientific basis for your worship Or, you can consider it a "spina bifida", "spinal dysraphism", or "Lipoma" and go to a surgeon to get it removed! Peace be upon you
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